{"id":176,"date":"2026-01-20T22:28:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T22:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fcps.gr\/?page_id=176"},"modified":"2026-02-01T22:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:28:03","slug":"panoptikon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fcps.gr\/?page_id=176","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-default has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide wp-duotone-unset-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/fcps.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bacharian.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fcps.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bacharian.jpg 650w, https:\/\/fcps.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bacharian-300x272.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0391\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd, \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, 1972, \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac, 81 x 90 \u03b5\u03ba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:clamp(39.538px, 2.471rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 3.379), 74px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-0.02em;line-height:1\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd&nbsp;\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1&nbsp;&nbsp;\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1818-1864) \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1820 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac (\u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, \u0396\u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039f\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf&nbsp; \u039b\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (Forte San Salvador)<sup data-fn=\"51cd310c-1972-483b-8a28-72ef112c5399\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"51cd310c-1972-483b-8a28-72ef112c5399-link\" href=\"#51cd310c-1972-483b-8a28-72ef112c5399\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1835&nbsp; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1838: \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1840 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;Douglas.&nbsp;\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1847 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1847 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc&nbsp;\u0391\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.&nbsp;\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1853 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd 50 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2: \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1&nbsp; \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a. K\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 23 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac: 9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 14 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 228 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf&nbsp; \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2: \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf&nbsp; \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf&nbsp; \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;&nbsp;J. Bentham<sup data-fn=\"3e9f5f80-259f-4633-b268-4b59bc294e2f\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"3e9f5f80-259f-4633-b268-4b59bc294e2f-link\" href=\"#3e9f5f80-259f-4633-b268-4b59bc294e2f\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf 1791 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf Panopticon or The Inspection House. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 Panopticon<sup data-fn=\"006c3bd1-8e1e-428d-bb9d-ff0f4808eecb\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"006c3bd1-8e1e-428d-bb9d-ff0f4808eecb-link\" href=\"#006c3bd1-8e1e-428d-bb9d-ff0f4808eecb\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:&nbsp; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (pan) + \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (opticon) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9&nbsp;\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.&nbsp;\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1&nbsp;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1-\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae: \u00ab\u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u1fc6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2\u2026.\u00bb (\u0399\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb 33), \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae:&nbsp; (\u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u0386\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 3o , \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 9: Inferno: \u00ab\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03be\u03c9\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp; \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (1935-1974) \u00ab\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2&nbsp; \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03ac (1936-1941), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1961, \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039e\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1967 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1974, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1864, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1987, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 123 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u0391\u039a-\u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 5\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1987, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd&nbsp; \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7&nbsp; \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1963 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 2000 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391. \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2,<sup data-fn=\"ab4369d1-3f78-4f1f-bfde-c993c0964d34\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"ab4369d1-3f78-4f1f-bfde-c993c0964d34-link\" href=\"#ab4369d1-3f78-4f1f-bfde-c993c0964d34\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 50 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af, \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af (\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u2013\u03a0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u0392\u03af\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes has-medium-font-size\"><li id=\"51cd310c-1972-483b-8a28-72ef112c5399\">\u0392\u03bb.\u00a0\u00a0\u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u0390\u03c2-\u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac,\u00a0<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>\u00a0(1815-1864), \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 2023, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 71, 72 \u03ba. \u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc 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\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0\u00a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.\u00a0 <a href=\"#3e9f5f80-259f-4633-b268-4b59bc294e2f-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"006c3bd1-8e1e-428d-bb9d-ff0f4808eecb\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0Oxford\u00a0English\u00a0Dictionary\u00a0\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u00a0panopticon\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1742.\u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2: \u0393. \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7, \u039c. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"#006c3bd1-8e1e-428d-bb9d-ff0f4808eecb-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ab4369d1-3f78-4f1f-bfde-c993c0964d34\">\u039f \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394.\u00a0\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0(1918-2009) \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u0391\u039a. \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2: \u039a\u03a5\u03a4\u0399\u039f 33, \u03a6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 152-159. <a href=\"#ab4369d1-3f78-4f1f-bfde-c993c0964d34-link\" aria-label=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd&nbsp;\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd &nbsp;\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1&nbsp;&nbsp;\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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